{"t": "Title TCT Tribal Court", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT", "et": "container", "dj": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/index.json", "fh": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT/index.full.html", "sc": "Title TCT", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT", "c": [{"t": "Chapter TCT.1 Sovereign Immunity Code of the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1", "et": "container", "sc": "Chapter TCT.1", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.1", "c": [{"t": "Subchapter TCT.1.1 General Provisions", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1.1", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.1.1", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.1|TCT.1.1", "c": [{"t": "TCT.1.1.010 Title", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1.1.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.1.1.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.1|TCT.1.1|TCT.1.1.010"}, {"t": "TCT.1.1.020 Authority", "p": 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"Section TCT.1.2.010(b)", "x": "\"Employee\" shall mean any individual who is employed by the Tribe and is su"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1.2.010#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.1.2.010(c)", "x": "\"Officer\" shall mean a person elected or appointed to serve on a board, com"}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1.2.010#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.1.2.010(d)", "x": "\"Reservation\" or \"Reservation Lands\" means those lands located within the e"}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1.2.010#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.1.2.010(e)", "x": "\"Tribal Entity\" shall mean a corporation or other organization which is who"}, {"t": "(f)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1.2.010#(f)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.1.2.010(f)", "x": "\"Tribe\" shall mean the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa I"}, {"t": "(g)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.1.2.010#(g)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section 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"/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.020#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.020(d)", "x": "When the attorney attested to a document and a communication is relevant to"}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.020#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.020(e)", "x": "When an issue exists between two or more joint clients, and a relevant comm"}]}, {"t": "TCT.4.3.030 Health Care Provider-Patient Privilege", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.030", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.030", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.3|TCT.4.3.030", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.030#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.030(a)", "x": "When the physical, mental, or emotional health of a patient is relied on by"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.030#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.030(b)", "x": "When the court orders a physical, mental, or emotional examination of the p"}, 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Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.3|TCT.4.3.060"}, {"t": "TCT.4.3.070 Ballot", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.070", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.070", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.3|TCT.4.3.070"}, {"t": "TCT.4.3.080 Mediation or Peacemaking", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.080", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.080", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.3|TCT.4.3.080", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.080#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.080(a)", "x": "No oral or written communication made or presented in the course of a media"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.3.080#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.3.080(b)", "x": "Exception. Any mediator, peacemaker, or any other person otherwise required"}]}]}, {"t": "Subchapter TCT.4.4 Witnesses", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.4.4", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4", "c": [{"t": "TCT.4.4.010 Oath", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.010"}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.020 Personal Knowledge", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.020", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.020", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.020"}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.030 Opinions", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.030", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.030", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.030"}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.040 Judge, Advocate, Attorney as Witness", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.040", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.040", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.040"}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.050 Character Evidence", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.050", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.050", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.050"}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.060 Impeachment by Conviction of Crime", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.060", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.060", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.060"}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.070 Prior Statements", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.070", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.070", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.070", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.070#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.070(a)", "x": "A witness examined about a prior statement made by him or her need not be s"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.070#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.070(b)", "x": "Extrinsic evidence of a witness's prior inconsistent statement is admissibl"}]}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.080 Court Control", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.080", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.080", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.080", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.080#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.080(a)", "x": "The court shall exercise control over the mode and order of interrogating w"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.080#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.080(b)", "x": "The scope of cross-examination extends to all relevant matters. The court m"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.080#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.080(c)", "x": "Leading questions may not be used on direct examination except in introduct"}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.080#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.080(d)", "x": "The court may call witnesses on its own motion, subject to cross-examinatio"}]}, {"t": "TCT.4.4.090 Exclusion of Witnesses", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.4.090", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.4.090", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.4|TCT.4.4.090"}]}, {"t": "Subchapter TCT.4.5 Writings", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.4.5", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.5", "c": [{"t": "TCT.4.5.010 Writings Used to Refresh Recollection", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.5|TCT.4.5.010", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.010#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.010(a)", "x": "A witness may refer to any writing if necessary or helpful to refresh his o"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.010#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.010(b)", "x": "An adverse party may cross-examine the witness on the writing, and may intr"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.010#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.010(c)", "x": "If a claim is made that for any reason the writing cannot be made available"}]}, {"t": "TCT.4.5.020 Recorded Recollection", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.020", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.020", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.5|TCT.4.5.020"}, {"t": "TCT.4.5.030 Specific Writings", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.5|TCT.4.5.030", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(a)", "x": "Records of regularly conducted activity. A memorandum, report, record, or d"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(b)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(b)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(b)(1)", "x": "\"Health care records\" are those records maintained by a hospital, physician"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(b)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(b)(2)", "x": "When witness unnecessary. A custodian or other qualified witness is unneces"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(b)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(b)(3)", "x": "Subpoena limitations. Health care records maintained off the Reservation ar"}], "x": "Health care records."}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(c)", "x": "Public records and reports. Records, reports, statements, or data compilati"}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(d)", "x": "Records of vital statistics. Records or data compilations, in any form, of "}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(e)", "x": "Records of religious organizations. Statements of births, marriages, divorc"}, {"t": "(f)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(f)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(f)", "x": "Marriage, baptismal, and similar certificates. Statements of fact contained"}, {"t": "(g)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(g)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(g)", "x": "Family records. Statements of fact concerning personal or family history co"}, {"t": "(h)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(h)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(h)", "x": "Records of documents affecting an interest in property. The record of a doc"}, {"t": "(i)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(i)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(i)", "x": "Statements in documents affecting an interest in property. A statement cont"}, {"t": "(j)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(j)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(j)", "x": "Statements in ancient documents. Statements in a document in existence 20 y"}, {"t": "(k)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.030#(k)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.030(k)", "x": "Market reports, commercial publications. 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Evidence from the Lac Courte Oreilles Enrollment Office"}]}, {"t": "TCT.4.5.040 Authentication", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.5|TCT.4.5.040", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(a)", "x": "No writing, photograph, or other documentary evidence may be admitted unles"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(1)", "x": "Public documents under seal. A document bearing a seal purporting to be tha"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(2)", "x": "Public documents not under seal. A document purporting to bear the signatur"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(3)", "x": "Public documents of foreign countries. A document purporting to be executed"}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(4)", "x": "Certified copies of public records. A copy of an official record or report "}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(5)", "x": "Official publications. Books, pamphlets or other publications purporting to"}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(6)", "x": "Newspapers and periodicals. Printed materials purporting to be newspapers o"}, {"t": "(7)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(7)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(7)", "x": "Trade inscriptions and the like. Inscriptions, signs, tags or labels purpor"}, {"t": "(8)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(8)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(8)", "x": "Acknowledged and authenticated documents. Documents accompanied by a certif"}, {"t": "(9)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(9)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(9)", "x": "Commercial paper and related documents. Commercial paper, signatures thereo"}, {"t": "(10)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(b)(10)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(b)(10)", "x": "Health care records. Records filed with the court pursuant to Section TCT.4"}], "x": "No extrinsic evidence of authenticity is required for any of the following:"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.5.040#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.5.040(c)", "x": "Subscribing witness's testimony. The testimony of a subscribing witness is "}]}]}, {"t": "Subchapter TCT.4.6 Hearsay", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.4.6", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.6", "c": [{"t": "TCT.4.6.010 Hearsay Definitions", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.6|TCT.4.6.010", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.010#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.010(a)", "x": "Statement. A ''statement\" is (a) an oral or written assertion or (b) nonver"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.010#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.010(b)", "x": "Declarant. 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The declarant testifies at the trial or hearing"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.020#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.020(b)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.020#(b)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.020(b)(1)", "x": "His own statement, in either his individual or a representative capacity, o"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.020#(b)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.020(b)(2)", "x": "A statement of which he has manifested his adoption or belief in its truth,"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.020#(b)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.020(b)(3)", "x": "A statement by a person authorized by him to make a statement concerning th"}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.020#(b)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.020(b)(4)", "x": "A statement by his agent or servant concerning a matter within the scope of"}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.020#(b)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.020(b)(5)", "x": "A statement by a coconspirator of a party during the course and in furthera"}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.020#(b)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.020(b)(6)", "x": "Any writing specified in Section TCT.4.5.030."}], "x": "Admission by party opponent. The statement is offered against a party and i"}]}, {"t": "TCT.4.6.030 Hearsay Rule", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.6.030", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.6.030", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.6|TCT.4.6.030"}]}, {"t": "Subchapter TCT.4.7 Audio and Visual Recordings", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.7", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.4.7", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.7", "c": [{"t": "TCT.4.7.010 Audio Recordings", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.7.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.7.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.7|TCT.4.7.010"}, {"t": "TCT.4.7.020 Visual Recordings", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.7.020", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.7.020", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.7|TCT.4.7.020"}, {"t": "TCT.4.7.030 Burden of Proof", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.7.030", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.7.030", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.7|TCT.4.7.030"}]}, {"t": "Subchapter TCT.4.8 Judicial Notice", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.8", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.4.8", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.8", "c": [{"t": "TCT.4.8.010 Adjudicative Facts", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.8.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.8.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.8|TCT.4.8.010"}, {"t": "TCT.4.8.020 Foreign Law", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.4.8.020", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.4.8.020", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.4|TCT.4.8|TCT.4.8.020"}]}]}, {"t": "Chapter TCT.5 Financial Services Regulatory Authority Administrative Appellate Procedures", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5", "et": "container", "sc": "Chapter TCT.5", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5", "c": [{"t": "Subchapter TCT.5.1 General Provisions", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.5.1", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.1", "c": [{"t": "TCT.5.1.010 Applicability", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.1|TCT.5.1.010"}, {"t": "TCT.5.1.020 Jurisdiction of the Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Court", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.020", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.020", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.1|TCT.5.1.020", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.020#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.020(a)", "x": "Jurisdiction. In addition to and consistent with \u00a7TCT.2.3.020, the Tribal C"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.020#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.020(b)", "x": "Exhaustion. When a person has exhausted all administrative remedies availab"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.020#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.020(c)", "x": "Administrative Appeal by Right or by Leave. An administrative appeal of an "}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.020#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.020(d)", "x": "Constitutionality. In an administrative appeal properly filed under this Ch"}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.1.030 Laws Applicable to Administrative Appeals", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.030", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.030", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.1|TCT.5.1.030"}, {"t": "TCT.5.1.040 Administrative Appellate Judges; Disqualification and Recusal", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.040", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.040", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.1|TCT.5.1.040", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.040#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.040(a)", "x": "Any Tribal Court judge may preside over an administrative appeal. No Magist"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.040#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.040(b)", "x": "Disqualification, Recusal, or Removal of Judge shall be according to \u00a7TCT.2"}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.1.050 Practice Before the Tribal Court \u2013 Administrative Appeals", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.050", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.050", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.1|TCT.5.1.050", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.1.050#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.1.050(a)", "x": "Any person admitted to practice before the Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Court"}]}]}, {"t": "Subchapter TCT.5.2 Definitions", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.5.2", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.2", "c": [{"t": "TCT.5.2.010 General Definitions", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.2|TCT.5.2.010", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(1)", "x": "\"Administrative Record\" means the documents submitted in a Contested Case a"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(2)", "x": "\"Agency\" means the Financial Services Regulatory Authority."}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(3)", "x": "\"Agency Action\" means the Agency's act of issuing a rule, order, license, s"}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(4)", "x": "\"Contested Case\" means an administrative proceeding in which a determinatio"}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(5)", "x": "\"Final Agency Action\" means an Agency Action subject to administrative appe"}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(6)", "x": "\"Party\" means a Person or Agency named, admitted, or properly seeking and e"}, {"t": "(7)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(7)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(7)", "x": "\"Person\" means an individual, partnership, association, corporation, limite"}, {"t": "(8)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(8)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(8)", "x": "\"Petition\" means a written request to the Tribal Court to initiate an admin"}, {"t": "(9)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(9)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(9)", "x": "\"Petitioner\" means a person who files a Petition."}, {"t": "(10)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(10)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(10)", "x": "\"Prevailing party\" means the party in whose favor a judgment, decree, or fi"}, {"t": "(11)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(a)(11)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(a)(11)", "x": "\"Respondent\" means the party responding to a Petition."}], "x": "In addition to the terms defined in \u00a7TCT.2.2.010, the following definitions"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.2.010#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.2.010(b)", "x": "Any term not defined in this Section or in \u00a7TCT.2.2.010 shall be given its "}]}]}, {"t": "Subchapter TCT.5.3 Appeal Procedure and Practice", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3", "et": "container", "sc": "Subchapter TCT.5.3", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3", "c": [{"t": "TCT.5.3.010 Form, Captioning, Signing, and Verifying Documents", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.010", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010(a)", "x": "Scope. All documents filed and served under this subsection shall adhere to"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010(b)", "x": "Page Limit. Unless otherwise specified by this Subchapter or preapproved by"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010(c)", "x": "Form. All documents shall be filed on 8\u00bd by 11-inch paper, in English. At l"}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010(d)", "x": "Captions. The first page of every filing shall contain a caption containing"}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010(e)", "x": "Citations. All documents filed with the Tribal Court that contain legal arg"}, {"t": "(f)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010#(f)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010(f)", "x": "Signature. All filings shall be signed by the Person filing the document. T"}, {"t": "(g)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.010#(g)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.010(g)", "x": "Electronic documents. Unless granted leave by the Tribal Court, all documen"}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.020 Service", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.020", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.020", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.020", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.020#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.020(a)", "x": "Unless leave is granted by the Tribal Court, all filing and service shall b"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.020#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.020(b)", "x": "Proof of Service. All documents filed and served shall include proof of ser"}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.030 Starting an Administrative Appeal; Notice of Administrative Appeal; Petition; Record on Administrative Appeal", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.030", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(a)", "x": "Subchapter TCT.2.9 does not apply to this Chapter."}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(b)", "x": "Any Person that is not the Prevailing Party to a Final Agency Action, opini"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(c)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(c)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(c)(1)", "x": "To initiate an administrative appeal, a Person shall file a notice of admin"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(c)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(c)(2)", "x": "If one Party has timely and properly filed a notice of administrative appea"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(c)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(c)(3)", "x": "Failure to file a timely notice of administrative appeal as provided in thi"}], "x": "Notice of Administrative Appeal."}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(d)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(d)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(d)(1)", "x": "Time. A Person that files a notice of administrative appeal shall file a Pe"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(d)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(d)(2)", "x": "Service. The Person shall serve the Petition to all Parties and to the Agen"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(d)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(d)(3)", "x": "Content. A Petition shall contain a concise statement of the nature of the "}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(d)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(d)(4)", "x": "Page Limit. The Petition shall not exceed twenty (20) pages, inclusive of a"}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(d)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(d)(5)", "x": "Exhibits. The Petitioner shall attach to the Petition, as exhibit(s), a cop"}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(d)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(d)(6)", "x": "Transmission of Administrative Record. Within thirty (30) days after servic"}], "x": "Petition for Review."}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(e)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(e)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(e)(1)", "x": "Any Party named in the Petition may file a response to the Petition within "}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.030#(e)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.030(e)(2)", "x": "Any response shall not exceed twenty (20) pages, inclusive of any caption p"}], "x": "Response to Petition"}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.040 Scheduling Conference; Scheduling Order", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.040", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(a)", "x": "At any time after a Petition is filed, the Tribal Court shall hold a schedu"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(b)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(b)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(b)(1)", "x": "The time for when any responses to the Petition shall be filed, if one has "}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(b)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(b)(2)", "x": "The deadlines for any motions to be filed and heard, closing the record, an"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(b)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(b)(3)", "x": "The date for oral argument and the time allowed to each party for oral argu"}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(b)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(b)(4)", "x": "The deadlines for post oral argument briefing, if any;"}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(b)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(b)(5)", "x": "Any other matters governing the conduct of the case that the court deems ap"}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.040#(b)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.040(b)(6)", "x": "The Tribal Court may from time to time thereafter amend the order."}], "x": "After consultation, the court shall issue a scheduling order including such"}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.050 Motions", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.050", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(a)", "x": "Before filing any motion, a Party shall meet and confer with the opposing P"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(b)", "x": "Any Party to an administrative appeal may file such motions as appear neces"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(c)", "x": "Any motion filed shall not exceed ten (10) pages without leave of the Triba"}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(d)", "x": "Motions that present an issue of law shall be accompanied by a brief citing"}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(e)", "x": "Such motions shall be filed with the Clerk."}, {"t": "(f)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(f)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(f)", "x": "Any response shall be filed within fifteen (15) days and may not exceed ten"}, {"t": "(g)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(g)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(g)", "x": "The judge has discretion to order oral argument on any motion."}, {"t": "(h)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.050#(h)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.050(h)", "x": "The Tribal Court shall issue a written order deciding each motion."}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.060 Appellate Briefs", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.060", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(a)", "x": "The Petitioner shall file and serve an opening brief within forty-five (45)"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(b)", "x": "Any response shall be filed and served within thirty (30) days of service o"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(c)", "x": "The Petitioner shall file any reply within fifteen (15) days of service of "}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(d)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(d)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(d)(1)", "x": "a caption page,"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(d)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(d)(2)", "x": "an introduction including a statement of the case and stating the issues pr"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(d)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(d)(3)", "x": "a procedural background including an explanation of the Final Agency Action"}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(d)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(d)(4)", "x": "a factual background limited to the issues presented by the administrative "}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(d)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(d)(5)", "x": "an argument that is supported by the Administrative Record and authority,"}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(d)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(d)(6)", "x": "a conclusion specifying the precise relief sought."}], "x": "All briefs shall contain:"}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.060#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.060(e)", "x": "Amicus Briefs are not allowed."}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.070 Oral Argument", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.070", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.070", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.070", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.070#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.070(a)", "x": "When requested, the Tribal Court shall allow oral arguments. If not request"}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.070#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.070(b)", "x": "There shall be no evidence presented at oral argument."}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.070#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.070(c)", "x": "The Tribal Court shall limit oral argument to the issues raised by the part"}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.070#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.070(d)", "x": "The length of argument allowed, shall be set by the Scheduling Order."}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.070#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.070(e)", "x": "The Tribal Court may question either Party during their oral argument. The "}, {"t": "(f)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.070#(f)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.070(f)", "x": "Adjournment; Reconvening. For good cause, the Tribal Court may adjourn and "}]}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.080 Post Hearing Briefing", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.080", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.080", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.080"}, {"t": "TCT.5.3.090 Administrative Appellate Opinions; Remand; Mandate; Final Decision", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090", "et": "section", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090", "sp": "library|Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Code of Law|TCT|TCT.5|TCT.5.3|TCT.5.3.090", "c": [{"t": "(a)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(a)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(a)", "x": "All administrative appeals shall be heard by the judge and without a jury."}, {"t": "(b)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(b)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(b)", "x": "Scope of Review. An administrative appeal of a Final Agency Action shall be"}, {"t": "(c)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)(1)", "x": "The Agency's findings of fact, factual inferences, and findings, explicit o"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)(2)", "x": "The Tribal Court shall give deference to an Agency's reasonable interpretat"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)(3)", "x": "The Agency's discretionary determination shall be sustained if the record r"}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)(4)", "x": "The Agency's conclusions of law are reviewed de novo."}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)(5)", "x": "A stipulated, uncontested, or documentary fact is reviewed de novo."}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)(6)", "x": "The meaning of an unambiguous contract is reviewed de novo."}, {"t": "(7)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(c)(7)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(c)(7)", "x": "Whether a finding of fact or a conclusion of law has been properly labeled "}], "x": "Standard of Review. The judge shall adhere to the following standards of re"}, {"t": "(d)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(d)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(d)", "x": "The court, as appropriate, may affirm, reverse, or modify a Final Agency Ac"}, {"t": "(e)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(e)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(e)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(e)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(e)(1)", "x": "In violation of any tribal or applicable federal law."}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(e)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(e)(2)", "x": "In excess of the statutory authority or jurisdiction of the Agency."}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(e)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(e)(3)", "x": "Made upon unlawful procedure resulting in material prejudice to a Party."}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(e)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(e)(4)", "x": "Unsupported by competent, material, and substantial evidence on the whole r"}, {"t": "(5)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(e)(5)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(e)(5)", "x": "Arbitrary, capricious, or clearly an abuse or unwarranted exercise of discr"}, {"t": "(6)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(e)(6)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(e)(6)", "x": "Affected by other substantial and material error of law."}], "x": "Grounds for reversal. The court shall set aside a Final Agency Action, find"}, {"t": "(f)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(f)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(f)", "x": "The Tribal Court shall not substitute its judgment for that of the Agency o"}, {"t": "(g)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)", "c": [{"t": "(1)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(1)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(1)", "x": "Within a reasonable time after oral argument and the close of briefing, the"}, {"t": "(2)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(2)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(2)", "x": "All decisions shall be in writing, shall specify the relief granted, if any"}, {"t": "(3)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(3)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(3)", "c": [{"t": "(A)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(3)(A)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(3)(A)", "x": "a determination on Tribal Court's jurisdiction over the administrative appe"}, {"t": "(B)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(3)(B)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(3)(B)", "x": "findings of fact,"}, {"t": "(C)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(3)(C)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(3)(C)", "x": "conclusions of law, and"}, {"t": "(D)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(3)(D)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(3)(D)", "x": "whether the administrative process has been exhausted."}], "x": "Additionally, the decision shall include:"}, {"t": "(4)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(g)(4)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(g)(4)", "x": "The decision shall include instructions to the Agency detailing how to proc"}], "x": "Decisions."}, {"t": "(h)", "p": "/us/nsn/lco/council/code/TCT.5.3.090#(h)", "et": "para", "sc": "Section TCT.5.3.090(h)", "x": "Reconsideration. 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