GWE.1.2.010 General Definitions

Any term not defined in this section shall be given its ordinary meaning. The following terms, wherever used in this Ordinance, shall be construed to apply as follows, except where the context indicates otherwise:

(a) "Assistance" means any Program benefits or payments that qualify for tax free treatment under the General Welfare Exclusion.

(b) "Beneficiary" means any person or persons entitled to receive Assistance in accordance with specific Program guidelines. Programs designed to qualify for exemption under Code Section 139E may benefit Members, spouses of a Member, and/or Dependents of a Member. Programs designed to meet the Safe Harbor may benefit any Member or Qualified Nonmember.

(d) "Compensation" for services should reflect that qualifying Programs are not disguised employment. However, this shall not prevent the Tribe from structuring Programs with community service eligibility requirements so long as such eligibility requirements are consistent with the General Welfare Exclusion. For example, Programs similar to the Workforce Investment Act may include tax free Assistance.

(e) "Constitution" means the Constitution of the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians.

(f) "Custodian" means a person having care and custody of a child under any arrangement with the child's parent or guardian or pursuant to order of the Tribal or State Court.

(g) "Dependent" has the same meaning as the term is used in Code Section 139E.

(h) "General Welfare Exclusion" means Assistance shall be treated as non-taxable so long as it satisfies the requirements under Code Section 139E.

(i) "General Test" means Assistance will be treated as meeting the General Test under the General Welfare Exclusion if the benefits are:

(1) paid by or on behalf of a Tribe,

(2) under a social benefit program,

(3) based on either needs of the Indian community itself or upon individual needs of the recipient (which need not be financial in nature), and

(4) are not compensation for services or per capita payments.

(j) "Lavish" or "Extravagant" Except as otherwise required for compliance with final guidance issued under Code Section 139E following consultation, lavish and extravagant shall be determined by the Tribal Governing Board in its sole discretion based on all facts and circumstances, taking into account needs unique to the Tribe as well as the social purpose being served by the particular Assistance at hand.

(k) "Member" or "Tribal Member" means an enrolled member of the Tribe and such other individuals who may be treated as members for Assistance as determined by the Tribal Governing Board in accordance with the laws, customs, and traditions of the Tribe.

(l) "Ordinance" means the General Welfare Ordinance.

(m) "Pay" or "Paid" or "Payment" means pay or reimbursement in whole or in part.

(n) "Program" or "Approved Program" means any program established by or under authority of the Tribal Governing Board, including any program authorized through the annual budget process, to provide Assistance hereunder. Programs may have community service eligibility requirements to become eligible for the Assistance. The community service eligibility requirements are not employment, and the Assistance is not compensation. A program shall not fail to be treated as an Indian tribal government Program solely by reason of the Program being established by tribal custom or government practice.

(o) "Promotion of the General Welfare" or "Social Benefit" should reflect a goal or goals established by the Tribal Governing Board for the promotion of the general welfare of the Tribe, for example, in furtherance of tribal self-determination, culture and tradition.

(p) "Qualified Nonmember" means a spouse, former spouse, legally recognized domestic partner or former domestic partner, ancestor, descendant, or Dependent of a member of the Tribe.

(q) "Reservation" means the reservation of the Lac Courte Oreille Reservation boundaries or, if the context so permits, any other Indian reservation as defined in Code Section 168(j)6.

(r) "Safe Harbor Program" shall refer to a Program that meets the safe harbor requirements set forth herein and IRS Revenue Procedure 2014-35 (and Notice 2015-34, which allowed for continued reliance after Tribal General Welfare Exclusion Act enactment), as the same may hereafter be amended. Need shall be presumed for Assistance provided under a Safe Harbor Program.

(s) "Service Area" has the same meaning as in 25 C.F.R. Section 20.100.

(t) "Spouse" shall be determined in accordance with Tribal laws, customs and traditions.

(u) "Tribal Governing Board" means Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Governing Board